979B

A Brief History of Molson's Bank

Currency:CAD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Paper Money - Canada Start Price:0.00 CAD Estimated At:0.00 CAD and UP
A Brief History of Molson's Bank
we are accepting Internet Bids, E-mail, Phone or Faxed in Bids. Session 1 goes live April 14th@ 530pm EST (230pm PT) and Session 2 goes live April 15th@ 530pm EST (230pm PT)

Tel: 519-579-9302 (Ext. 205 or 212 after hours)
Fax: 519-579-0532
Email: auctions@colonialacres.com

Live floor bidding will be held at 6750 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON.

Viewing will be available Friday April 14th from 12-4 PM and again Saturday April 15th from 10 AM to 4 PM

Please read the updated terms of sale!
MOLSON'S BANK

A failing economy and armed rebellion led the Lower Canadian government to suspend specie payments in 1837 and ’38. Into the breach stepped businessmen like Montreal brewers Thomas and William Molson with wads of their own private banknotes. A first run of 12,000 Molsons Bank notes, printed in New York, was quickly gobbled up. Private bankers were supposed to buy back their notes once coin was available, but the Molsons kept circulating them.

In 1839 the government forbade all but dedicated chartered banks from issuing their own notes. William and Thomas were denied a banking license owing to their brewing business. And when the Bank of Montreal closed the company’s account, the Molsons were finally forced to buy back their illegitimate notes.

However, the Molsons were nothing if not persistent. William and his eldest brother John resigned from Bank of Montreal directorships to found a new (legal) Molsons Bank in 1853. The Bank of Montreal waged fiscal warfare on the new institution by stockpiling its notes and cashing them in to drain Molsons’ reserves. Molsons converted from private ownership to a public charter in 1855, with all three brothers on the board. The bank survived, then flourished.

By 1921 Molsons had grown to 125 branches, mostly in Quebec and Ontario. But that decade the bank’s fortunes flagged. President Fred Molson negotiated its 1925 acquisition by former nemesis the Bank of Montreal. The bank’s ornate Montreal headquarters still serves as an office building, while the historic 3 King Street South branch close to Colonial in Waterloo continues to operate under the BMO banner. But it’s the bank’s other physical legacy that collectors will find most compelling.

FEATURED IN THIS AUCTION

Colonial Acres presents 22 notes issued by the Molsons Bank between 1837 and 1922. Chief among them are two 1871 notes in unusual $6 and $7 denominations. These were issued so that vendors could make change in Molsons Bank notes rather than with smaller Dominion of Canada issues. As such, Molsons’ notes would keep circulating without being redeemed and denting the bank’s currency holdings.

The 1871 $6 is one of only five known examples, with two held in institutional collections. As a net Fine 15, it bears the highest known grade in private hands. Even tones and a lack of noticeable blemishes make this lightly restored note a beauty to behold, worthy of the highest prominence in one’s own personal museum.

The 1871 $7 note is one of nine known and six outside of institutional collections. Tiny spots, minor missing pieces, and other issues do not detract from the note’s fine details and exceeding collectability. The note is tied for the highest grade on record as a BCS Fine 12.

Also sure to catch the collector’s eye is an exceptional $1 note issued in Toronto in 1855, the year Molsons Bank converted to a public charter. One of just four on record, it bears the highest grade of them all at BCS Fine 18. Pinholes and tears do not distract from the note’s attractive appearance. This utter rarity, one of just two in private hands, is last known to have sold in 1986.

With such an exquisite array of sought-after banknotes available to bid on, we trust that this season’s Premiere auction will be an occasion to remember. The bidder who acquires any one of these spectacular notes will have added to the history of an irreplaceable element of Canada’s numismatic story.